Trend · rank 138 of 250

Climate change & physical risk

Warming is making floods, heat, drought, fire and storms more frequent and severe, with possible abrupt Earth system shifts, damaging assets and changing the operating conditions of national infrastructure.

Strategic InfrastructureEnergy, networks & climate resilienceclimateresiliencenature

Second pass: Carried forward from the first pass unchanged; takes in Earth system tipping points. Held by all three panel models.

Sensitivity and network position

Rank
138of 250
Sensitivity
10.8rank 85
Breadth
2of 20 scenarios High or above, 1 Critical
PageRank
30.5rank 149
Eigenvector
1.1
Betweenness
8.2
Links
11trends at Moderate similarity or above
Composite
19.2

Attention over three years

How much this trend is read about on Wikipedia and searched for on Google, week by week, set against the typical trend in the list so that what moves every trend at once is taken out. 100 is this trend's own three-year average. The score measures public attention, which is not the same as the strength of the force: a trend can deepen unnoticed, and a news event can lift attention for a fortnight.

Share of attention
1.7%rank 9 of 250 · a year earlier 2.0%
Now
81
Over a year
+3%Steady
Over three years
−37%
Peak
102321 Apr 2024
Sources
Bothagreement 0.22
Coverage
23languages · 65 nations

Trailing 4-week average. 100 is this trend’s three-year average.

By language

Wikipedia reading in each language edition where the trend’s pages are read enough to measure (23 of 28). Share is of all the readers counted.

LanguageShareNowOver a yearThree years
English52%101+12%
French10%160+55%
Turkish5%40−58%
German5%124+28%
Vietnamese3%123+35%
Korean3%79−16%
Spanish2%116+42%
Bengali2%73−65%
Chinese2%124+55%
Italian2%155+85%
Japanese2%144+4%
Hindi2%74−33%
Russian1%96−13%
Arabic1%147+77%
Malay1%43−27%
Dutch1%126+47%
Portuguese1%160+95%
Indonesian1%120+43%
Ukrainian1%72+39%
Polish1%96−10%
Tamil1%60−38%
Hebrew0%87−16%
Swedish0%140+27%

By country

Google search interest over the three years, as a share of each country’s searching. 100 is the nation where interest is highest. The search terms are English, which favours countries that search in English.

The 12 highest of 65 nations with a reading. All countries (CSV).

By region and G20 member

Attention to this trend inside each place, from Google searches made in its countries and Wikipedia reading in the languages mostly read there, averaged where both exist. Each line compares the trend with its own past in that place; the lines do not compare places.

Regions

PlaceRead fromNow90 days1 year3 yearsThree years
North AmericaGoogle in 2 countries + Wikipedia in English800%+6%−30%
EuropeGoogle in 8 countries + Wikipedia in German, French, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Swedish177+22%+111%+107%
ChinaGoogle in 1 country73−3%−1%−37%
Indo-PacificGoogle in 11 countries + Wikipedia in Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Malay88+9%−1%−2%
South AsiaGoogle in 4 countries + Wikipedia in Hindi, Bengali, Tamil61−23%−46%−35%
Gulf and Middle EastGoogle in 6 countries + Wikipedia in Arabic, Turkish, Hebrew73−5%−17%−39%
AfricaGoogle in 6 countries80+37%+29%−33%
Latin America and CaribbeanGoogle in 6 countries + Wikipedia in Spanish, Portuguese124−6%+29%+59%
Russia and EurasiaGoogle in 3 countries + Wikipedia in Russian, Ukrainian94−1%−28%+2%

G20 members

PlaceRead fromNow90 days1 year3 yearsThree years
ArgentinaGoogle123−6%+6%+71%
AustraliaGoogle72+51%−30%−36%
BrazilGoogle + Wikipedia in Portuguese143−8%+16%+134%
CanadaGoogle52+9%−15%−61%
ChinaGoogle73−3%−1%−37%
FranceWikipedia in French160+14%+55%+89%
GermanyGoogle + Wikipedia in German1590%+58%+90%
IndiaGoogle + Wikipedia in Hindi, Bengali, Tamil64−22%−41%−30%
IndonesiaGoogle + Wikipedia in Indonesian105+24%+17%+61%
ItalyGoogle + Wikipedia in Italian311+118%+452%+286%
JapanGoogle + Wikipedia in Japanese115+33%−6%+16%
South KoreaGoogle + Wikipedia in Korean71−10%−19%−17%
MexicoGoogle79−25%+2%−2%
RussiaWikipedia in Russian96−31%−13%−1%
Saudi ArabiaGoogle55+2%−50%−27%
South AfricaGoogle54−42%−34%−25%
TürkiyeGoogle + Wikipedia in Turkish69−15%−31%−32%
United KingdomGoogle54−20%−21%−57%
United StatesGoogle + Wikipedia in English82+1%+8%−27%

Share of attention by region

GINC Share of Attention: this trend's share of all the public attention the trends in the list draw, worldwide and in each region, week by week (a 4-week average). Each place is read from the Wikipedia languages mostly read there and Google searching in its countries; where a place's language is shared with others, as English is, Google stands alone.

PlaceShare, last 13 weeksRank thereA year earlierRead from
World1.7%9 of 2502.0%Wikipedia reading in all 28 languages, and Google searching worldwide
Asia Pacific2.1%8 of 2503.1%Wikipedia reading in the region's own languages, not English; Google searching in 15 countries, not China
Europe6.1%2 of 2503.7%German, French, Italian, Polish, Dutch and Swedish reading; Google searching in 10 countries, the UK among them
Africa2.0%7 of 2501.9%Google searching in 7 countries; Afrikaans and Swahili reading reaches too few trends to count
South America0.42%69 of 2500.34%Spanish and Portuguese reading, Spanish also read in Spain; Google searching in 5 countries
North America0.96%19 of 2490.89%Google searching in the United States, Canada and Mexico; English reading cannot be split by country
Oceania2.1%9 of 2492.1%Google searching in Australia and New Zealand; English reading cannot be split by country
United States1.3%14 of 2491.1%Google searching; English reading cannot be split by country
United Kingdom1.4%10 of 2491.1%Google searching; English reading cannot be split by country
India1.9%11 of 2491.1%Google searching; Hindi, Bengali and Tamil reading reaches too few trends to count, and English cannot be split by country
China···Wikipedia and Google are blocked in China; no open source counts reading there
Russia0.23%122 of 2030.20%Russian reading, which is also done across the former Soviet states; Google's figures for Russia cannot be bought
Japan0.88%29 of 2501.0%Japanese reading and Google searching
Germany3.9%2 of 2503.1%German reading and Google searching
France13.6%1 of 2507.8%French reading, also done in Africa and Canada, and Google searching
Italy9.0%2 of 2503.7%Italian reading and Google searching
South Korea1.3%12 of 2502.2%Korean reading and Google searching
Indonesia1.2%11 of 2501.6%Google searching; Indonesian reading reaches too few trends to count
Brazil0.37%72 of 2500.27%Portuguese reading and Google searching
Türkiye0.00%123 of 2500.00%Google searching; Turkish reading reaches too few trends to count

Relation to each scenario

A trend relates to a scenario when it changes how likely the scenario is, how hard it lands, or is itself sharply changed by it. Each score is the median of three scores given separately by the members of the model panel.

RelationScenarioFamily
6 · CriticalTwo breadbasket failures trigger a food availability crisis S06Energy, climate and resources
5 · Very highA major disaster disables the national economic core S07Energy, climate and resources
2 · LowA validated farming package raises water-efficient output S16 ↗Energy, climate and resources
0 · Not relatedCritical trade divides into rival blocs S01Economic and trade
0 · Not relatedA global funding seizure reaches sovereign balance sheets S02Economic and trade
0 · Not relatedA regional war closes a globally important sea route S03Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedHybrid coercion ends in an infrastructure blackout S04Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedA disputed transfer of power breaks effective government S05Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedAn AI deployment step causes abrupt labour displacement S08Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedA cryptographic breakthrough invalidates digital trust S09Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedA novel respiratory pathogen exceeds health surge capacity S10Health
0 · Not relatedA creditor agreement releases fiscal capacity S11 ↗Economic and trade
0 · Not relatedA cross-regional market access compact redirects investment S12 ↗Economic and trade
0 · Not relatedA great-power agreement lowers economic security barriers S13 ↗Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedA verified Middle East settlement restores access S14 ↗Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedCheap firm clean power becomes available at scale S15 ↗Energy, climate and resources
0 · Not relatedAI-directed research produces a reproducible discovery step S17 ↗Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedA public service platform reaches inclusive operation S18 ↗Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedAffordable preventive treatments reduce chronic illness S19 ↗Health
0 · Not relatedA live outbreak proves rapid distributed pandemic defence S20 ↗Health

Similarity = 0.3 × shared tags (Jaccard) + 0.3 × likeness of scenario profiles (cosine) + 0.3 × likeness of names and descriptions (TF-IDF cosine) + 0.1 if in the same capability domain, cut into seven levels at 0.12, 0.22, 0.33, 0.45, 0.58, 0.72. Shown at Moderate and above.

SimilarityTrendThemeRank
4 · HighDams, reservoirs & flood defenceEnergy, networks & climate resilience137
4 · HighBiodiversity & ecosystem lossFood, water & nature181
4 · HighEarly-warning coverageEnergy, networks & climate resilience204
3 · ModerateUrban population concentrationEnergy, networks & climate resilience61
3 · ModerateWater treatment & desalinationEnergy, networks & climate resilience89
3 · ModerateAgricultural soil degradationFood, water & nature148
3 · ModerateUrban cooling infrastructureEnergy, networks & climate resilience151
3 · ModerateFreshwater stress & transboundary waterFood, water & nature187
3 · ModerateResilient construction & asset adaptationEnergy, networks & climate resilience194
3 · ModerateDisaster risk financeEnergy, networks & climate resilience209
3 · ModerateClimate-related population relocationEnergy, networks & climate resilience221